One town established by Firoz Shah Tughluq was ‘Hisar’ (also spelled Hissar)
Some key points about Hisar:
1. Foundation: Firoz Shah Tughluq founded Hisar in 1354 CE.
2. Location: It is located in the present-day state of Haryana, India.
3. Purpose: The town was established as a military outpost to strengthen the northwestern frontier of the Delhi Sultanate.
4. Name origin: “Hisar” is derived from the Arabic word “Hisar,” meaning “fort” or “fortified settlement.”
5. Features: Firoz Shah built a fort in Hisar, which still exists today. The town also had several mosques, palaces, and other buildings constructed during his reign.
6. Strategic importance: Hisar’s location made it an important center for trade and military operations in the region.
7. Water management: Firoz Shah also constructed canals to bring water to the town, improving its agricultural potential.
8. Current status: Today, Hisar is a significant city in Haryana, known for its historical monuments, agricultural university, and industrial development.
This town exemplifies Firoz Shah Tughluq’s policy of establishing new settlements and improving infrastructure throughout his empire. While he founded several other towns and cities, Hisar is one of the most well-known examples of his urban development initiatives.
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